Are you a student studying biology and wondering what kind of job you can get after graduation, especially one that pays well? You’re not alone. Biology is a broad and exciting field that leads to careers in healthcare, research, the environment, and biotechnology. In Canada, many biology-related jobs offer strong salaries and long-term career growth.
Whether you want to work in a lab, a hospital, or out in the field, there are many high-paying options available, some even with just a bachelor’s degree. In this guide, you’ll discover the top 10 highest-paying biology jobs in Canada for 2025, along with salary info, job descriptions, and the education you’ll need to get started.
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Top 10 Highest-Paying Biology Jobs in Canada
Biology offers many career paths in Canada, and some jobs in this field pay very well. Here is the list of the top 10 highest-paying biology jobs, along with what they involve and the education you need to succeed.
1. Biotech Research Scientist
Biotech research scientists play a key role in developing new products and technologies across medical, agricultural, and industrial fields. They conduct experiments and analyze biological data to create innovative solutions, such as new medicines, improved crop varieties, and sustainable industrial processes. Their work helps advance healthcare and supports environmentally friendly practices. Because of their expertise and impact, biotech research scientists are among the highest-paying biology jobs in Canada, making this an attractive career path for students interested in science, research, and technology.
| Aspect | Details |
| Average Salary (CAD) | 90,000 – 120,000 |
| Work Environment | Labs, biotech firms, research centers |
| Education Required | Master’s or PhD in Biology/Biotech |
| Key Responsibilities | Experimentation, product development, data analysis |
| Career Growth | High due to biotech sector expansion |
2. Clinical Research Coordinator
Clinical research coordinators manage and supervise clinical trials, making sure that all procedures follow ethical guidelines and government regulations. They serve as the main link between scientists, patients taking part in the trials, and regulatory agencies. Their careful oversight helps ensure that new treatments are tested safely and effectively. Because of their important role in advancing medical research, clinical research coordinators are considered one of the highest-paying biology jobs in Canada, offering strong career opportunities for biology graduates.
| Aspect | Details |
| Average Salary (CAD) | 75,000 – 95,000 |
| Work Environment | Hospitals, research organizations |
| Education Required | Bachelor’s/Master’s in Life Sciences |
| Key Responsibilities | Trial management, documentation, regulatory compliance |
| Career Growth | Growing demand with increasing clinical research |
3. Environmental Biologist
Environmental biologists study how human activities affect ecosystems like forests, rivers, and wildlife. They collect and analyze data to help protect the environment and guide important decisions about conservation and natural resource management. Because their work supports sustainable practices and environmental policies, environmental biologists are among the highest-paying biology jobs in Canada, making it a rewarding career for students who care about nature and science.
| Aspect | Details |
| Average Salary (CAD) | 70,000 – 100,000 |
| Work Environment | Outdoors, government agencies, NGOs |
| Education Required | Bachelor’s/Master’s in Environmental Biology |
| Key Responsibilities | Field studies, environmental impact assessments |
| Career Growth | Moderate, linked to environmental initiatives |
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4. Biomedical Engineer
Biomedical engineers combine biology and engineering to design and create medical devices and equipment, such as artificial organs, imaging machines, and prosthetics. Their work helps improve healthcare technology and patient outcomes. Because of their specialized skills and the growing demand for medical innovations, biomedical engineers are among the highest paying jobs in bio-technology, making this a promising career path for students interested in both science and technology.
| Aspect | Details |
| Average Salary (CAD) | 80,000 – 110,000 |
| Work Environment | Hospitals, manufacturing, labs |
| Education Required | Bachelor’s in Biomedical Engineering |
| Key Responsibilities | Medical device design, testing, collaboration |
| Career Growth | Strong due to healthcare tech advancements |
5. Genetic Counselor
Genetic counselors analyze patients’ family medical histories and genetic information to assess the risk of inherited diseases. They provide clear guidance and support to help patients understand their genetic risks and make informed health decisions. This role is important in personalized medicine, where treatments are tailored to individual genetic profiles. Due to the specialized knowledge and growing demand, genetic counselors rank among the highest-paying biology jobs in Canada, making it a valuable career choice for biology students interested in healthcare and genetics.
| Aspect | Details |
| Average Salary (CAD) | 85,000 – 115,000 |
| Work Environment | Hospitals, clinics, research centers |
| Education Required | Master’s in Genetic Counseling |
| Key Responsibilities | Patient counseling, genetic risk assessment |
| Career Growth | Increasing demand with genetics advances |
6. Pharmacologist
Pharmacologists study how drugs work in the body, research new medicines, and test drug safety and effectiveness. They play an important role in developing medicines that help treat diseases and improve health. For students looking for high salary courses after 12th biology, pharmacology is a strong choice that can lead to well-paying and rewarding careers in healthcare and research.
| Aspect | Details |
| Average Salary (CAD) | 85,000 – 120,000 |
| Work Environment | Pharma companies, research labs |
| Education Required | PhD in Pharmacology or related field |
| Key Responsibilities | Drug development, testing, research |
| Career Growth | High, driven by pharmaceutical innovation |
7. Microbiologist
Microbiologists study tiny living organisms like bacteria and viruses to learn how they affect humans, animals, and the environment. Their research helps improve health, food safety, and farming practices. Microbiologists work in hospitals, research labs, agriculture, and food industries. Because of their important role in many fields, microbiologists are among the highest-paying biology jobs in Canada, making this a strong career choice for students interested in biology and science.
| Aspect | Details |
| Average Salary (CAD) | 70,000 – 100,000 |
| Work Environment | Labs, hospitals, food industry |
| Education Required | Bachelor’s/Master’s in Microbiology |
| Key Responsibilities | Microbial research, quality control |
| Career Growth | Steady demand across industries |
8. Bioinformatics Specialist
Bioinformatics specialists use computers and software to study complex biological information like DNA sequences. Their work is essential in areas like genomics and personalized medicine, helping scientists understand diseases and develop targeted treatments. Because of their unique skills and growing demand, bioinformatics specialists are among the highest-paying biology jobs in Canada, making this a great career choice for students interested in both biology and technology.
| Aspect | Details |
| Average Salary (CAD) | 90,000 – 130,000 |
| Work Environment | Research institutions, biotech firms |
| Education Required | Master’s/PhD in Bioinformatics |
| Key Responsibilities | Data analysis, software development |
| Career Growth | Rapid growth with expanding genomics |
9. Marine Biologist
Marine biologists study ocean life and ecosystems, including fish, plants, and other marine creatures. They also research how human activities affect the oceans and work to protect marine environments. Because of their important role in conservation and environmental science, marine biologists are among the highest-paying biology jobs in Canada, making this an exciting career for students interested in marine life and the environment.
| Aspect | Details |
| Average Salary (CAD) | 65,000 – 95,000 |
| Work Environment | Research vessels, coastal agencies |
| Education Required | Bachelor’s/Master’s in Marine Biology |
| Key Responsibilities | Field research, data collection, conservation planning |
| Career Growth | Moderate, tied to environmental policies |
10. Toxicologist
Toxicologists study how chemicals and other substances affect people, animals, and the environment. They help identify harmful effects and work to keep the public safe by supporting health regulations and safety standards. Because of their vital role in protecting health and the environment, toxicologists are among the highest-paying biology jobs in Canada, making this a strong career option for students interested in science and safety.
| Aspect | Details |
| Average Salary (CAD) | 80,000 – 110,000 |
| Work Environment | Labs, regulatory agencies, pharma |
| Education Required | Master’s or PhD in Toxicology |
| Key Responsibilities | Toxicity testing, risk assessment |
| Career Growth | Increasing, with stricter safety regulations |
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Why Choose a Career in Biology?
Choosing a career in biology means entering a field that is constantly growing and full of opportunities. Biology helps us understand living things—from tiny cells to entire ecosystems—which makes it important for solving many of today’s biggest challenges, like health care, environmental protection, and food security.
A biology career can be exciting and rewarding because you get to work on real-world problems, discover new things, and help make the world a better place. Plus, many biology jobs in Canada offer good salaries and strong job security, especially in healthcare, research, and environmental science.
Whether you enjoy working in a lab, conducting fieldwork, or using technology, biology offers a wide range of career paths to fit your interests.
How to Prepare for These High-Paying Careers
To succeed in high-paying biology careers, it’s important to build a strong foundation in science and develop practical skills. Here are some tips to prepare:
- Focus on your studies: Take biology, chemistry, math, and computer science classes seriously, as these are key subjects in many biology jobs.
- Gain hands-on experience: Join internships, research projects, or volunteer opportunities to learn real-world skills and make professional connections.
- Pursue higher education: Some of the highest-paying biology careers require advanced degrees like a master’s or PhD. Consider your career goals and plan your education accordingly.
- Develop technical skills: Learn how to use lab equipment, data analysis tools, and computer software, especially if you’re interested in fields like bioinformatics or biotech research.
- Stay updated: Biology is always evolving, so keep learning about new discoveries and technologies to stay competitive in the job market.
Canada offers numerous high-paying biology careers spanning research, healthcare, environmental science, and technology. With strong educational foundations and practical experience, individuals can tap into these rewarding job opportunities, contributing to scientific advancement and societal well-being.
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FAQs
Some of the top-paying biology jobs in Canada include biotech research scientist, clinical research coordinator, genetic counselor, pharmacologist, and bioinformatics specialist.
Most high-paying biology jobs require at least a bachelor’s degree, while many roles, such as biotech research scientists and genetic counsellors, often require a master’s or PhD.
Yes, some positions like clinical research coordinator or microbiologist may be available with a bachelor’s degree, though advanced degrees often increase salary potential.
Strong knowledge in biology, chemistry, and math, along with practical skills like lab techniques, data analysis, and computer literacy, are essential.
Fields like biotech research, clinical research, bioinformatics, and environmental biology are expected to grow rapidly due to technological advances and environmental concerns.
Not always. While many biology jobs involve lab work, others like environmental biologists and marine biologists often work outdoors or in the field.
Biology graduates can work in healthcare, pharmaceuticals, biotechnology, environmental agencies, agriculture, and academic research institutions.
On average, biotech research scientists earn between CAD 90,000 and 120,000 annually, depending on experience and location.
Genetic counselors assess genetic health risks and advise patients on inherited conditions, playing a key role in personalized medicine.
Students should focus on strong science education, gain hands-on experience through internships or research, pursue relevant higher education, and stay updated with the latest scientific developments.
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